1. assistance
Q1. - humanitarian, technical, medical, financial and enforcement
- physical, psycological
Q2. - manual of a computer program, news report, report of a organization and school information
Q3. provide, offer, receive and request
Q4. giving : provide, offer
getting or asking : receive, request
2. attitude
Q1. positive, prudent, responsible, hostile, ambivalent, inflexible, detached and critical
Q2. positive : positive, prudent and responsible
negative : hostile and inflexible
neutral : ambivalent and critical(depends on context)
Q3. adopt, create and take
Q4. towards
3. authorities
Q1. city, state, federal, local, German and Russian
These words mean certain areas and government level.
Q2. student, school and any kind of organizations
Q3. Authorities have to keep people and environment safe such as preserving forested area in a city, protecting agricultural communities from flooding, preventing the violence plaguing inner cities and educating the public regarding steps to take during times of crisis.
Authorities also have jurisdiction over their citizens judging right or wrong based on the law.
Q4. authorities might have duties regarding people's welfare
4. indication
Q1. X is a sign Y , X shows, proves, gives hint of Y,( X tells us something about Y), symptom
Q2. reliable, strong and clear
Q3. be verb, see, take and find
Q4. of
5. Reliance
Q1. total, growing, heavy, reduced and excessive
Q2. a fixed degree : total, heavy and excessive
a change in degree : growing and reduced
Q3. bad thing
Q4. over-reliance. Examples show warnings against over-reliance.
6. approach
Q1. conventional, creative, pedagogical, systematic, traditional, innovative and social anthropological
Q2. old : conventional, traditional
new : creative, innovative
others : pedagogical, systematic and social anthropological
Q3. to
Q4. journal, research paper
7. assess
Q1. impact, effect, preferences, consequences and damage
Q2. effect of the president's popularity over next election or impact of Japan's economic growth in the world economy
Q3. questionnaires, on-site interviews
These methods are basically asking people's opinion.
Q4. plan to assess, objectively assess
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